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Dynamics of Electron Currents in Nanojunctions with Time-Varying Components and Interactions

机译:具有时变分量和相互作用的纳米结中电子电流的动力学

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摘要

We study the dynamics of the electron current in nanodevices where there are time-varying components and interactions. These devices are a nanojunction attached to heat baths and with dynamical electron-phonon interactions, and a nanojunction with photon beams incident and reflected at the channel. We use the two-time nonequilibrium Green\u27s functions technique to calculate the time-dependent electron current flowing across the devices. We find that whenever a sudden change occurs in the device, the current takes time to react to the abrupt change, overshoots, oscillates, and eventually settles down to a steady value. With dynamical electron-phonon interactions, the interaction gives rise to a net resistance that reduces the flow of current across the device when a source-drain bias potential is attached. In the presence of dynamical electron-photon interactions, the photons drive the electrons to flow. The direction of flow, however, depends on the frequencies of the incident photons. Furthermore, the direction of electron flow in one lead is exactly opposite to the direction of flow in the other lead thereby resulting in no net change in current flowing across the device.
机译:我们研究了存在时变成分和相互作用的纳米器件中电子电流的动力学。这些器件是附着在热浴上并具有动态电子-声子相互作用的纳米结,以及带有入射光并在通道处反射的光子束的纳米结。我们使用两次非平衡格林函数函数来计算流过器件的时间相关电子电流。我们发现,每当设备发生突然变化时,电流就需要时间来应对突然变化,过冲,振荡并最终稳定到稳定值。通过动态的电子-声子相互作用,这种相互作用会产生一个净电阻,当附着了源极-漏极偏置电势时,该净电阻会减小流过器件的电流。在存在动态电子-光子相互作用的情况下,光子驱动电子流动。但是,流的方向取决于入射光子的频率。此外,一根导线中电子的流动方向与另一根导线中的流动方向完全相反,从而导致流过器件的电流没有净变化。

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